2 Samuel 3:10

Authorized King James Version

To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְהַֽעֲבִ֥יר
To translate
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה
the kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#3
מִבֵּ֣ית
from the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
שָׁא֑וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
וּלְהָקִ֞ים
and to set up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כִּסֵּ֣א
the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#8
דָוִ֗ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
יְהוּדָ֔ה
and over Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#13
מִדָּ֖ן
from Dan
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
#14
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#15
בְּאֵ֥ר
H0
#16
שָֽׁבַע׃
even to Beersheba
beer-sheba, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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